Crate training: A guide to success

Crate training is one of the best ways to provide your puppy with a safe space while teaching them boundaries and independence. When done correctly, it creates a positive association with the crate, making it a valuable tool for house training, travel, and ensuring your pup’s safety. The key is to introduce crate training properly and consistently.

Pick the Perfect Crate

Choosing the right crate is essential for your puppy’s comfort and success.

• Size matters – The crate should be big enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they can use one corner as a toilet.

  
  

• Type of crate – Wire crates provide good airflow and visibility, while plastic crates feel more enclosed and den-like, which some dogs prefer.

  
  

• Make it inviting – Add a soft blanket or bed to make the crate a cozy retreat.

  
  

Build Positive Associations

Your puppy should see the crate as a safe, happy place, not a punishment.

• Start slow – Keep the door open and let your puppy explore it freely.

  
  

• Encourage with rewards – Toss high-value treats or favourite toys inside to entice them to go in voluntarily.

  
  

• Mealtime training – Feeding your puppy in the crate reinforces a positive connection.

  
  

Introduce Short Crate Sessions

Once your puppy is comfortable entering the crate, start with short stays.

• Close the door briefly – After they enter voluntarily, close the door for a few seconds, then open it before they whine or find it stressful.

  
  

• Gradually extend time – Slowly increase the duration, always rewarding calm behaviour.

  
  

• Stay nearby – Sit close to the crate at first to reassure your puppy.

  
  

Use a Crate Cue

A verbal cue helps your puppy understand what’s expected.

• Choose a consistent cue – Use “crate” or “bed” each time your puppy enters the crate.

  
  

• Reinforce with rewards – Always praise and treat them for following the cue and entering the crate.

  
  

Manage Whining and Barking

It’s normal for puppies to protest at first, but your response determines their future attitude towards the crate.

• Ignore initial whining – If they learn whining gets them out, they’ll keep doing it.

  
  

• Check for needs – If they might need to go outside, take them out calmly and return them to the crate.

  
  

• Reward quietness – Only open the crate when they’re calm to reinforce patience.

  
  

• Of course, if they get stressed go back a step or two to ensure you are building a positive association with the crate.

Increase Crate Time Gradually

As your puppy adjusts, extend crate time step by step.

• Step away briefly – Leave the room for a minute and gradually increase the time away.

  
  

• Use it overnight – Keep the crate near your bed initially to help them feel secure.

  
  

• Avoid dramatic greetings – Low-key departures and arrivals prevent separation anxiety.

  
  

House Training with the Crate

A crate helps prevent accidents by encouraging bladder control.

• Dogs won’t want to soil their sleeping area – This makes the crate a great tool for housebreaking.

  
  

• Take them out immediately after crate time – Reward them for going in the right spot.

  
  

• Stick to a schedule – Consistency builds a reliable routine. Remember they will need to go out every hour at first and immediately after they have eaten, woken up or had a play session and as soon as they come out of the crate.

  
  

Crate training gives your puppy structure, security, and a safe space to call their own. By making the experience positive, gradually increasing crate time, and staying consistent, you’ll set your pup up for success. With patience and training, the crate will become their haven, helping with house training, travel, and overall behaviour management!